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purpose的用法與搭配
作者:JDG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-09-20  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



purpose的用法與搭配

 

用作名詞,主要意思為目的”“目標(biāo),用法注意:

1. 表示做某事的目的,通常用 the purpose of 的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

What was the purpose of his visit? 他來(lái)訪的目的是什么?

He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他來(lái)這里的目的是探親。

purpose 前用了物主代詞,則通常連用介詞 in。如:

What is your purpose in being here? 你在這兒干什么?

Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。

以下結(jié)構(gòu)也用介詞 in。如:

I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我這次歐洲之行是有目的的。

2. 表示為了某種目的,通常用 forpurposes(其中的 purpose通常用復(fù)數(shù))。如:

He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他為消遣而養(yǎng)馬。

He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)是為做生意。

類似的例子有:for medical purposes(為了醫(yī)學(xué)的目的),for defence purposes(為了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(為了科學(xué)的目的),English for commercial purposes(商業(yè)英語(yǔ))等。

3. 用于 on purpose, 意為有意地”“故意地。如:

I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意來(lái)看你的。

She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的憤怒。

4. 用于to little (no, some) purpose,表示幾乎徒勞(毫無(wú)成效,有一定效果)地。如:

Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 資金已投入那計(jì)劃中卻幾無(wú)成效。

We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我們說(shuō)的話不起作用,他顯然早已下定決心了。

 

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