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讓步狀語從句學習指導
作者:HWYF  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-09-05  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin


讓步狀語從句學習指導

 

讓步狀語——這是一個比較奇怪的名字。所謂讓步,簡單地說就是降低標準或者說是退一步,相當于漢語的“雖然”“盡管”“即使”等。英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的連詞不多,主要有although, though, even though, even if等。

1. although / though引導:althoughthough雖然拼寫不同,但意思相同,都表示“雖然”,常可互換。如:

Though they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生,但是相貌卻完全不同。

Although she didnt say anything I sensed (that) she didnt like the idea. 她雖然什么也沒說但我已意識到她不喜歡這個主意。

注意,不要按漢語習慣說althoughbut…。如:

盡管她父親在公司里,但她那份工作卻是靠自己得到的。

誤:Although her father is in the firm, but she got the job on her own.

正:Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.

2. even though / even if引導:even thougheven if意思相同,均表示“即使”,常可互換。如:

Even though you have a lot of money, I wont love you. 即使你有很多錢,我也不會愛你。

Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 就算你看見是他拾起的錢,你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。

3. whetheror引導:whetheror…的意思是“無論……還是……”“不管……還是……”。如:

Ill do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜歡,我都要做。

Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失敗。

4. 用特殊詞引導:除上面提到的最常用的引導讓步狀語從句的詞語外,有時還可用那些以-ever結尾的詞語來引導,如whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever等,它們的意思與no matter what, no matter who, no matter how, no matter when, no matter where等,意思是“無論什么”“無論是誰”“無論多么”“無論什么時候”“無論什么地方”等。如:

Whatever you say, I believe you. 無論你說什么,我都相信你。

Whoever telephones, tell them Im out. 不管是誰打電話,都說我出去了。

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少,他都不發胖。

另外,還有一個大家比較熟悉的詞也可引導讓步狀語從句,那就是while,它除了表示“當……時候”外,還可表示“盡管”“雖然”,此時引導的是讓步狀語從句。如:

While we dont agree we continue to be friends. 盡管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。

 

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