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pleasure的語(yǔ)法與用法
作者:JDG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-09-04  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin


pleasure的語(yǔ)法與用法

 

1. 表示一般意義的愉快”“高興”“快樂(lè)等,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的樂(lè)事”“快事等,是可數(shù)名詞。比較:

同你談話(huà)(我們)很愉快。

It gives us much pleasure to talk with you.

It is a pleasure to talk with you.

2. 其后一般不接不定式,但可接of doing sth,但此時(shí)的pleasure前一般有定冠詞。如:

May we have the pleasure of your company for lunch? 請(qǐng)和我們共進(jìn)午餐好嗎?

There’s nothing to compare with the pleasure of being with you. 跟你在一起是無(wú)比的愉快。

有時(shí)也后接in doing sth,但此時(shí)的pleasure前通常不用冠詞。如:

He takes great pleasure in teaching children. 他很喜歡教小孩。

Children find endless pleasure in playing with water. 小孩子從玩水中可以找到無(wú)窮的樂(lè)趣。

注意下面這樣的句子,句首的it為形式主語(yǔ),其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主語(yǔ))。如:

It gives me great pleasure to grow flowers. 種花給很大的樂(lè)趣。

3. 注意:下面兩句從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看是一樣的,但是從交際角度上看,第二句不可接受的:

正:May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞嗎?

誤:Will you have the pleasure of dancing with me?

4. 比較 my pleasure with pleasure:前者用來(lái)回答感謝,意為不用謝;后者用來(lái)答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)等,意為可以”“沒(méi)問(wèn)題。如:

AThank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫了我。

BMy pleasure. 別客氣。

AWill you lend me the book? 這本書(shū)你借給我好嗎?

BWith pleasure. 可以。

注:回答感謝,除可用 my pleasure 外,還可用:(It’s) a pleasure. / (It’s) my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。

 

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