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means的用法與搭配
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-08-15  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin


means的用法與搭配

 

用作名詞,主要表示方式”“方法”“手段等,使用時注意以下幾點:

1. 單復數同形(永遠有詞尾-s)。若用作主語,其謂語的數需根據句意來確定。如:

One means is still to be tried. 有一種辦法還沒有試行。

All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 為了轉變他的想法,所有的辦法都用過了。

有時用作主語其單復數意思不明,則謂語可用單數或復數。如:

Is [Are] there any other means of doing it? 做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎?

The end is good, but the means is [are] bad. 結局是很好但采取的手段是不好的。

2. 表示做某事的方法,其后通常接of+(動)名詞。如:

There are several means of transport on the island. 島上有好幾種交通工具。

There is no means of finding out what happened. 無法弄清發生了什么事情。

Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機。

有時也可后接不定式,但不如接 of doing sth 常見。另外有時也可后接 for doing sth, 也不如用 of doing sth 常見。

3. 表示以某種方式、方法或手段,通常用介詞 by。如:

This money wasn’t earned by honest means. 這筆錢不是通過正當手段得來的。

He explained to us the means by which he persuaded her to come. 他給我們說明了他是如何說服她來的。

注意以下與介詞 by 連用的常用詞組:

(1) by means of 意為依靠”“通過。如:

We express our thoughts by means of words. 我們用詞句來表達思想。

He got into the house by means of an open window. 他從一扇開著的窗戶爬進屋去。

(2) by all means 意為無論如何地”“千方百計地。如:

This plan must be realized by all means. 這個計劃必須千方百計予以實現。

在口語中可以表示當然可以。如

AMay I borrow your paper? 我可以借你的報紙嗎?

BBy all means. 當然可以。

(3) by no means 意為絕不”“一點也不(用于句首,句子要倒裝)。如:

I’m by no means happy about his work. 我對他的工作一點也不滿意。

By no means should he be left alone. 絕不能把他單獨留下。

有時可說成not by any means。如:

A foreign language isn’t by any means easy to master. 要精通外語絕對不是件簡單的事。

 

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