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introduce表示“介紹”時的用法
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-08-15  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

introduce表示“介紹”時的用法

 

1. introduce表示介紹時的意思是to tell two or more people who have not met before what each others’ names are告訴兩個或多個原來未曾見面的人他們彼此的名字),或者是to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform(告訴觀眾講演者或演員的名字),也就是說,introduce表示介紹時,主要用于介紹兩個不認識的互相認識,或是向聽眾或觀眾宣布并介紹演講者或廣播、節目等的細節。如:

Allow me to introduce my wife. 讓我介紹一下,這是我太太。

It is my pleasure to introduce tonight’s speaker. 我很榮幸來介紹今晚的演講者。

2. 有時漢語中說介紹,其實是指推薦,此時應用recommend,而不能用introduce。如:

Can you recommend me a good novel? 你給我介紹一本好的小說行嗎?

Jamie sought out all inexpensive boarding-house recommended to him by a sailor aboard ship. 杰米找到了一個便宜的供膳宿舍,那是船上一名水手向他介紹的。

3. 經常聽到有的人在表示介紹情況”“介紹某學校”“介紹某國家”“介紹某機構等場合使用introduce,其實也是對introduce的誤用。如:

班上的同學互相介紹自己的國家。

誤:The students in the class introduced their own countries to each other.

正:The students in the class told each other about their own countries.

現在我們的美國朋友要向大家介紹她自己的研究情況。

誤:Our friend from America will now introduce her research to us.

正:Our friend from America will now tell us about her research.

莎士比亞的戲劇向我們介紹了當時生活的許多情況。

誤:Shakespeare’s plays introduce to us a lot about contemporary life.

正:Shakespeare’s plays tell us a lot about contemporary life.

會計向營業部的職員介紹了自己的工作情況。

誤:The accountant introduced his work to the sales staff.

正:The accountant described his work to the sales staff.

在今天晚上的節目中我們重點介紹德國。

誤:In tonight’s programme our focus is to introduce Germany.

正:In tonight’s programme our focus is on Germany.

4. 其后習慣上不帶雙賓語,要表示把某人介紹給另一人,可用introduceto這樣的結構。如:

讓我把我的朋友介紹給你。

Let me introduce my friend to you.

誤:Let me introduce you my friend.

漢語中說作自我介紹,英語用 introduce oneself。如:

Permit me to introduce myself. 請允許我介紹自己。

 

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