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關于be fortunate to do sth結構的說明
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-08-14  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



關于be fortunate to do sth結構的說明

 

若其中的動詞be為現在式(am, is, are),則其后不定式通常只能是靜態動詞,不能是動態動詞。如:

They are fortunate to be able to buy such a large a house. 他們真幸運,能買那樣大的房子。

但不能說:They are fortunate to buy such a large house.

若要在am [is, are] fortunate后接動態動詞,則要用完成式或進行式。如:

They are fortunate to have bought such a large house. 他們很幸運,買了那樣大的房子。

You are fortunate to be working in London. 你真是幸運,能在倫敦工作。

若其中的動詞be為過去式(was, were),則其后不定式便沒有以上限制。如:

He was extremely fortunate to escape without injury. 他能安然無恙地逃脫,真是太幸運了。

He was fortunate to have had the chance of doing so. 他很幸運有機會這樣做。

be fortunate后接不定式與接從句意思稍有不同:It is fortunate that的意思是“……是件好事,而主語+be+fortunate to do sth則強調主語的好運氣。如:

It’s fortunate for us that he has a rich uncle 他有一位有錢的叔叔是我們的運氣。(如可以替我們借錢)

He’s fortunate to have a rich uncle. 他真幸運有一位有錢的叔叔。(許多人沒有)

 

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