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so還是such?
作者:李  翔  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2011-08-15  文章錄入:李翔  責任編輯:admin

 

   

然而,中外的英語專家對“so”“so+adj+n”結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法卻持否定態(tài)度:  

1. 葛傳槼教授在其編著的《英語慣用法詞典》(新修訂本)(時代出版社 19589月初版)p560上明確表示“so”不可以用于“so+adj+n”結(jié)構(gòu)中:不可說“so beautiful gardens”“so good poetry”,該把“so”改作“such”。   

2. 江希和在其編著的《當代英美語慣用法詞典》(上海外語教育出版社 20012月第1)p637上說:a. +n.不能為so所修飾。下句應用such ,不用so  

I’ve never tasted such bad food.  

3. 日本的綿貫陽等在其著的《現(xiàn)代英語語法例解手冊》(修訂版))(申勇譯 科學出版社20062月第1)p323上說:<so+形容詞+a+名詞>是生硬說法,通常用<such+a+形容詞+名詞>  

It was so big a dog that she was afraid of it.  

= It was such a big dog that she was afraid of it.(那只狗很大,她很害怕。)  

﹡復數(shù)形式時不用so  

[] I’ve never seen so clever boys.  

[] I’ve never seen such clever boys.(我從未見過這么聰明的孩子。)  

4. N D Turton and J B Heaton主編的Longman Dictionary of Common Errors(Eleventh impression 2003)p305  

×We were not prepared for so cold weather.  

√We were not prepared for such cold weather.  

A phrase that ends with a noun(“weather”) usually begins with such(NOT so): “We hadn’t expected such a warm welcome.” “You’re lucky to have such delightful children.”  

5. A. J. Thomson and A. V. Martinet著《牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法》(第四版) 翻譯本(外語教學與研究出版社 199812月第1) P602:  

注意:“such+a+形容詞+名詞可由“so+形容詞+a+名詞來代替,所以“such a good man”可由“so good a man”來代替。這只能在名詞前面有a/an的情況下使用。(筆者注:這句話的意思是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;但是可以說such+形容詞+名詞;不可以說﹡so+形容詞+名詞,也就是說“so”不可以用于“so+adj+n”結(jié)構(gòu)中。)  

6. Michael SwanPractical English Usage (Third Edition 2005)p530: So is not used with adjective +noun.  

I didn’t expect such terrible weather.(Not …so terrible weather.)  

鑒于此,筆者建議把“so+adj+n”結(jié)構(gòu)中的“so”改為“such”,即“such+adj+n” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)是當前中學英語教師自己所接受的,也是中學生所熟知的,即such…that結(jié)構(gòu)也可以分為以下幾種形式:  

(1)such+a(an) +單數(shù)名詞+that從句;  

(2) such+復數(shù)名詞+that從句;  

(3) such+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句;  

(4)such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句;  

(5)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句;  

(6)such+a(an) +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。(筆者注:有時這四種結(jié)構(gòu)也可單獨使用,即后面不接that從句)(張鑫友編著《英語相似詞語辨析詞典》華中師范大學出版社20045月第1 p672)

   

 

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