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marry與divorce的同與異
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-08-03  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



marrydivorce的同與異

 

非常有趣,marrydivorce意思相反,但兩者在用法上有很多相似之處。

1. 相似之處:

(1) 兩者均可用作不及物動詞,但在口語或非正式文體中,若不跟賓語,通常用be [get] divorcedbe [get] married 這樣的結構來代替其不及物用法。如:

So you are going to get married this time. 原來這次你要結婚了。

They got married in 1986, and got divorced two years later. 他們1986年結的婚,兩年以后便離婚了。

其不及物用法主要用于較正式的文體中。如:

She did not intend to marry at all. 她根本不想結婚。

After three very unhappy years they divorced. 他們很不愉快地過了3年,終于離婚了。

(2) 要表示與某人結婚或離婚,英語應說marry sbdivorce sb,而不能按漢語意思說成marry with sbdivorce with sb。如:

Sue did not marry the man she loved. 蘇沒有和她所愛的男人結婚。

He divorced her, and a good thing too. 他和她離了婚,這也是一件好事。

(3) 兩者的過去分詞(轉化為形容詞)后均可接介詞to表示對象(注意不能用with)。如:

She’s married to an Italian actor. 她和一位意大利演員結了婚。

It’s said that she is divorced to her husband. 據說她與她丈夫離婚了。

比較:

He is married with three children. 他已婚3個小孩。

He is divorced, with a young son. 他離婚了,有一個年幼的兒子。

(4) 當了解一個人的婚姻的狀況時,通常用be married (divorced), 注意其中的marrieddivorced是形容詞而不是過去分詞。如:

她結婚(離婚)沒有?

Is she married (divorced)?

誤:Did she marry (divorce)? / Has she married (divorced)?

(5) marry (divorce) get married (divorced) 均為非延續性動詞,通常不與一段時間連用;若要表示某人結婚(離婚)有多久,可用 be married (divorced)。如:

誤:They’ve (got) married for 20 years.

正:They’ve been married for 20 years. 他們結婚20年了。

 

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