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many與much的若干用法
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2011-08-03  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

(6) much of有時可用于一個還有不定冠詞的名詞前。如:

You can’t see much of a country in a week. 一周之內(nèi)看一個國家看不了多少地方。

How much of a job would it be to rebuild the garage? 重建這個車庫工作量會是多少?

not much of a 有時可用于名詞前表示某人對某物或某人評價不高。如

Then he’s not much of a partner. 那時他不是什么了不起的合伙人。

That might not seem like much of an accomplishment. 那似乎算不上什么成就。

3. 兩者都可與 more 連用,其區(qū)別仍然是 many more之后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,much more 之后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:

There have been many more burglaries this year. 今年盜竊案比過去多好些。

His car cost much more money than mine. 他的小汽車所花的錢比我的多得多。

有時其后的名詞可承前省略。如:

Many people support the government, but many more are against it. 許多人支持政府,但更多得多的人反對它。

另外,其后修飾的不是名詞,而是形容詞或副詞,則用much more,不用many more。如:

You must work much more carefully. 你應(yīng)工作得更加細(xì)心。

Politics is much more difficult than physics. 政治學(xué)比物理學(xué)難。

4. 注意many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法:形式上為單數(shù),但意義上為復(fù)數(shù)(意為許多),若用作主語,其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致(即謂語用單數(shù))。如:

I have told him many a time to be polite. 我多次告訴他要有禮貌。

Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年輕人都試過而且失敗了。

注意,many a+單數(shù)名詞是一個十分正式的結(jié)構(gòu),在口語或非正式文體中一般都用 many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞代之。

5. a great [good] number of, a great [good] amount of等表達不同,a great [good] many后接名詞時,不用介詞of。如:

I’ve known her for a great many years. 我認(rèn)識她好多年了。

A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人參加了會。

但是,當(dāng)其后接的是人稱代詞或帶有限定詞的名詞時,則要有of。如:

A good many of them have cars. 他們中的許多人有汽車。

A great many of the trees were destroyed in the storm. 這次暴風(fēng)雨毀了許多樹。

 

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