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不可隨便省略該用的物主代詞
作者:300li  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-08-03  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin


不可隨便省略該用的物主代詞

 

請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)句子:

When I told him the news, he smiled and shook __________ head.

A. the                   B. his                    C. a                    D. ×

分析:此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選D。因?yàn)榘凑諠h語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,通常只說“搖頭”,而不說“搖他的頭”。

在漢語(yǔ)中,像“我的”“你的”這類詞有時(shí)可以省略,但在英語(yǔ)中,這類相應(yīng)的物主代詞卻通常不宜省略。如:

有問題請(qǐng)舉手。

正:Put up your hands if you have any questions.

誤:Put up hands if you have any questions.

他切傷了手指。

正:He had his finger cut.

誤:He had finger cut.

他拿起帽子就走出了房間。

正:He picked up his cap and left the room.

誤:He picked up cap and left the room.

別把手放在口袋里。

正:Don’t put your hands in your pockets.

誤:Don’t put hands in pockets.

有時(shí)英語(yǔ)中也可以省略物主代詞。如:

他來時(shí),我正在吃早餐。

正:When he came, I was having breakfast.

正:When he came, I was having my breakfast.

但是有時(shí)物主代詞的有無,會(huì)產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)義上的差異。如:

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s heart (to) 傾心于(某人),愛上(某人)

 

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