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動(dòng)詞think用法要點(diǎn) |
作者:JDG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-05-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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動(dòng)詞think用法要點(diǎn) 1. 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 (1) 表示“認(rèn)為”或“在……看來(lái)”時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);但表示“考慮”“思考”等,可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如: I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考慮是否應(yīng)該去。 有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)氣更委婉或更帶有試探性,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式(但并不表示過(guò)去意義)。如: I thought you might like something to read. 我想也許你想要讀點(diǎn)什么。 (2) 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或意圖,可譯為“原認(rèn)為”“本來(lái)認(rèn)為”。如: I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們的。 2. 否定問(wèn)題 當(dāng) think表示“認(rèn)為”,且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),若其后跟一個(gè)表示否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句,通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上(當(dāng)然若將否定放在從句也不算錯(cuò),只是聽(tīng)起來(lái)較生硬)。如: I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我認(rèn)為她并不真正適合這項(xiàng)工作。 We don’t think he is very clever. 我們認(rèn)為他不是很聰明。 在下列情況通常無(wú)需發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移: (1) 當(dāng) think 有副詞修飾時(shí)。如: I really think that he will not help us. 我的確認(rèn)為他不會(huì)幫我們。 (2) 當(dāng) think 前有表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí)。如: I do think that you are not right. 我的確認(rèn)為是你不對(duì)。 (3) 當(dāng) think 不是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)(如是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)。如: I thought you hadn’t read it. 我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有讀它呢。 I had thought he couldn’t pass the exam. 我原認(rèn)為他考試不會(huì)及格的。 (4) 當(dāng)本意是要否定主句時(shí)。如: We didn’t think we’d be so late. 我們沒(méi)想到會(huì)那么遲。 (5) 當(dāng) think 與其他動(dòng)詞并列使用時(shí)。如: I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you too much. 我認(rèn)為同時(shí)也希望我沒(méi)有打擾你太多。 (6) 當(dāng)從句的否定構(gòu)成某種特殊句型時(shí)。如: I think that he cannot do the work too well. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作他干得越出色越好。 3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)看法 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方看法時(shí),可用What do you think of …或How do you like…,但是習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)How do you think of …或What do you like…等。比較: 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣? 正:What do you think of the film? 正:How do you like the film? 誤:How do you think of the film? 誤:What do you like the film? 你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)? 正:When do you think he will come back? 誤:Do you think when he will come back? 4. 表示打算 表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如: I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想換個(gè)工作。 We are thinking about buying a car. 我們?cè)诳紤]買(mǎi)輛汽車(chē)。 偶爾也用think to do sth(不算普通)。如: They think to influence the voters. 他們打算影響選民。 但think to do sth用于否定句表示“沒(méi)想到”的意思則屬普通用法。如: I didn’t think to see you here. 沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你。 另外,用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表達(dá)本想做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做成時(shí),后接不定式也屬正常用法。如: I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我們本想早回來(lái)的,但他們不讓我們走。 5. 用于特殊疑問(wèn)句 與疑問(wèn)詞連用時(shí),要將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。如: 你認(rèn)為他在這里會(huì)呆多久? 正:How long do you think he will stay here? 誤:Do you think how long he will stay here? 6. 在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的用法 口語(yǔ)中的Just think…與To think…均表示驚奇,但后者往往還有沒(méi)想到或遺憾、可惜等意。如 : Just think how much money he has spent! 你想想他花了多少錢(qián)吧。 Think that he was getting famous already!沒(méi)想到他已經(jīng)要出名了。 To think of his not knowing about it! 想想看,他對(duì)此竟然一無(wú)所知。 …… ■摘自《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高頻詞詳解詞典》(金盾出版社) |
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