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動(dòng)詞think用法要點(diǎn)
作者:JDG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-05-22  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



動(dòng)詞think用法要點(diǎn)

 

1. 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

(1) 表示認(rèn)為……看來(lái)時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);但表示考慮”“思考等,可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如

I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。

I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考慮是否應(yīng)該去。

有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)氣更委婉或更帶有試探性,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式(但并不表示過(guò)去意義)。如:

I thought you might like something to read. 我想也許你想要讀點(diǎn)什么。

(2) 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或意圖,可譯為原認(rèn)為”“本來(lái)認(rèn)為。如:

I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們的。

2. 否定問(wèn)題

當(dāng) think表示認(rèn)為,且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),若其后跟一個(gè)表示否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句,通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上(當(dāng)然若將否定放在從句也不算錯(cuò),只是聽(tīng)起來(lái)較生硬)。如:

I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我認(rèn)為她并不真正適合這項(xiàng)工作。

We don’t think he is very clever. 我們認(rèn)為他不是很聰明。

在下列情況通常無(wú)需發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移:

(1) 當(dāng) think 有副詞修飾時(shí)。如:

I really think that he will not help us. 我的確認(rèn)為他不會(huì)幫我們。

(2) 當(dāng) think 前有表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí)。如:

I do think that you are not right. 我的確認(rèn)為是你不對(duì)。

(3) 當(dāng) think 不是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)(如是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)。如:

I thought you hadn’t read it. 我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有讀它呢。

I had thought he couldn’t pass the exam. 我原認(rèn)為他考試不會(huì)及格的。

(4) 當(dāng)本意是要否定主句時(shí)。如:

We didn’t think we’d be so late. 我們沒(méi)想到會(huì)那么遲。

(5) 當(dāng) think 與其他動(dòng)詞并列使用時(shí)。如:

I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you too much. 我認(rèn)為同時(shí)也希望我沒(méi)有打擾你太多。

(6) 當(dāng)從句的否定構(gòu)成某種特殊句型時(shí)。如:

I think that he cannot do the work too well. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作他干得越出色越好。

3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)看法

詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方看法時(shí),可用What do you think of How do you like,但是習(xí)慣上不說(shuō)How do you think of What do you like等。比較:

你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣?

正:What do you think of the film?

正:How do you like the film?

誤:How do you think of the film?

誤:What do you like the film?

你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?

正:When do you think he will come back?

誤:Do you think when he will come back?

4. 表示打算

表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如:

I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想換個(gè)工作。

We are thinking about buying a car. 我們?cè)诳紤]買(mǎi)輛汽車(chē)。

偶爾也用think to do sth(不算普通)。如:

They think to influence the voters. 他們打算影響選民。

think to do sth用于否定句表示沒(méi)想到的意思則屬普通用法。如:

I didn’t think to see you here. 沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你。

另外,用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表達(dá)本想做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做成時(shí),后接不定式也屬正常用法。如:

I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我們本想早回來(lái)的,但他們不讓我們走。

5. 用于特殊疑問(wèn)句

與疑問(wèn)詞連用時(shí),要將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。如:

你認(rèn)為他在這里會(huì)呆多久?

How long do you think he will stay here?

誤:Do you think how long he will stay here?

6. 在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的用法

口語(yǔ)中的Just thinkTo think均表示驚奇,但后者往往還有沒(méi)想到或遺憾、可惜等意。如

Just think how much money he has spent! 你想想他花了多少錢(qián)吧。

Think that he was getting famous already!沒(méi)想到他已經(jīng)要出名了。

To think of his not knowing about it! 想想看,他對(duì)此竟然一無(wú)所知。

……

■摘自《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高頻詞詳解詞典》(金盾出版社)

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