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計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的方法
作者:enwed  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-04-29  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的方法

 

不可數(shù)名詞就是指不可以用數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,那么我們需要計(jì)算不可數(shù)的數(shù)量該怎么辦呢?此時(shí)最通常的辦法就是借助單位詞。所謂“單位詞”,就是指表示事物個(gè)體性的詞語,其中最典型的單位是piece。比如paper(紙)不可數(shù),但piece(張)是可數(shù)的,所以要表示“一張紙”時(shí),我們就說a piece of paper

piece的意思很多,如表示“片”“塊”“段”“件”“條”“張”“根”等,具體含義需視所搭配的名詞而定(翻譯時(shí)要注意合乎漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣)。如:

a piece of paper  一張紙                   a piece of advice一條建議

a piece of news一條消息                  a piece of work一件工作

a piece of luggage 一件行李              a piece of information一條情報(bào)

a piece  of furniture一件家具            a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備

a piece of thread一根線                    a piece of research一項(xiàng)研究工作

其他類似意義的單位詞還有bit, article, slice, slip等。如:

a bit of advice一點(diǎn)忠告                     a slip of paper一張紙條

a slice of bacon一片臘肉                   an article of furniture一件家具

除此之外,以下兩類比較典型的單位詞也值得注意:

1. 形狀類:即借助一些表示事物形狀的名詞來用作單位詞,如bar, block, cake, drip, flight, lump, loaf, grain, strip等。如:

a bar of gold一根金條                       a block of ice一塊冰

a cake of soap一塊肥皂                     a drop of blood 一滴血

a lump of coal一塊煤                         a stick of candy一根棒糖

a grain of rice一粒米                          a strip of cloth 一塊布條

2. 容器類:即借助表示盛裝事物的容器名詞用作單位詞,如bag, basin, basket, bottle, box, cup, glass, can, bucket, bowl, jar, mug, pot, spoon, tin等。如:

a bag of groceries一口袋食品              a basin of water一盆水

a bottle of orange juice一瓶橘汁           a bowl of rice一碗飯

a cup of coffee一杯咖啡                     a glass of milk一杯牛奶

a jar of jam一罐果醬                           a mug of hot tea一大杯熱茶

a pot of tea一壺茶                               a spoon of sugar一勺糖

a tin of soup一個(gè)湯罐頭

 

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