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使用介詞 from 的幾個易錯點
作者:zw  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-03-29  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



使用介詞 from 的幾個易錯點

 

自出事以來,他一直還在住院。

誤:He has been in hospital since the accident.

正:He has been in hospital since the accident.

析:from用于時間表示,通常只表示時間的起點,要表示從某個時間持續到另一時間,通常用介詞 since。注:在某些特殊情況下,from 也可能表示持續的時間,如:from...on (注意此處有 on)from...to...(注意此處連用了介詞 to)另外 from childhood since childhood 同義,如:We have been good friends since [from] childhood.(我們從童年時代起就是好朋友)

太陽從東方升起,從西方落下。

誤:The sun rises from in the east and sets from the west.

正:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

析:漢語說太陽東方升起,實際上是太陽升起東方,故用介詞 in

他躲在一棵樹上,從那兒他可以看到遠處的敵人。

誤:He hid himself in a tree, from which he could see the enemy in the distance.

正:He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.

析:關于此問題,首先要明確一點,from 是一個較特殊的介詞,它后面不僅可以接名詞或代詞,而且可以接介詞短語,如:He came out from behind the door.(他從門后出來)。上面一句的 from wherefrom in the tree,即從樹里

 

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