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cold 可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2011-03-24  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



cold 可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)

 

1. 表示“寒冷”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:

She doesn’t seem to feel the cold. 她似乎不覺得冷。

Cold and heat succeed each other. 寒來暑往。

with cold(因為寒冷)這一短語中通常不用冠詞。如:

He died with cold. 他凍死了。

He was shivering with cold. 他冷得發(fā)抖。

2. 表示“感冒”“傷風(fēng)”等,是可數(shù)名詞,不僅可用不定冠詞修飾、有復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且還可以受數(shù)詞的修飾。如:

Some people easily take colds. 有的人容易患感冒。

Most people have two or three colds a year. 大多數(shù)人一年患兩3次感冒。

As is well known, more people get colds in wet weather. 眾所周知,大多數(shù)人在雨天感冒。

3. 表示“感冒”時,在 have (got) a cold 這一詞組中 a 不能省略。如:

I had a cold last week. 上周我感冒了。

Whenever she had a cold, she ate only fruit. 每當她感冒了她只吃水果。

但是,在 catch (a) cold, get (a) cold 這類表達中的不定冠詞卻通常省略。如:

I often catch cold. 我常常感冒。

Take care not to catch (a) cold. 小心別感冒。

但是,即使是與 catch get 搭配,若 cold 前面有了形容詞的修飾,那么其中的不定冠詞也不能省略。如:

I caught a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come. 我重感冒了,因此我沒來。

 ……

本文摘自《中學(xué)英語高頻詞詳解詞典》

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