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afraid用法補(bǔ)充
作者:紅姐  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-02-25  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



afraid用法補(bǔ)充

 

1. 是形容詞,不是動(dòng)詞,所以不能單獨(dú)用作謂語。如:

別怕,我們會(huì)留下來與你在一起。

誤:Don’t afraid. All of us will stay with you.

正:Don’t be afraid. All of us will stay with you.

2. 是表語形容詞,一般不能放在名詞前作定語。若要用于名詞前作定語表示“害怕的”“驚恐的”,可用frightened等。如:

她表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)驚恐的孩子。

誤:She acted like an afraid child.

正:She acted like a frightened child.

但是,若afraid本身有修飾語,則也可以放在名詞前作定語;有時(shí)構(gòu)成短語可放在被修飾的名詞后作后置定語。如:

a boy afraid of dogs (=a boy who is afraid of dogs) 怕狗的男孩

a very much afraid boy 一個(gè)十分膽怯的男孩。

3. I’m afraid意為“恐怕”,主要用于禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事。如:

I’m afraid I can’t stay. 恐怕我不能留下。

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。

I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday. 恐怕我參加不了星期五的晚會(huì)了。

I’m afraid 之后可接 so not,表示前面所提到的情況——表肯定時(shí)用 so;表否定時(shí)用 not。如:

AWill he come today? 他今天會(huì)來嗎?

BI’m afraid so (not). 恐怕會(huì)(不會(huì))吧。

注意上面的否定說法不能改為 I’m not afraid (so)。

4. 表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接 of doing sth。如:

She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告訴你。

She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。

但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事,則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如:

She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在別人后面。

She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她沒有告訴他,因?yàn)榕滤话病?/FONT>

 

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