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關(guān)系代詞whose用法說明
作者:李曉紅  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2011-01-25  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



關(guān)系代詞whose用法說明

 

whose用作疑問代詞或連接代詞時(shí),用法比較單一,均表示“誰(shuí)的”,一般不會(huì)出錯(cuò),這里主要說說它用作關(guān)系代詞的用法。

1. whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),它并不表示“誰(shuí)的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具體語(yǔ)境需要靈活處理。如:

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。

2. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其先行詞一定是指人的名詞,其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動(dòng)物)的名詞。如:

It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物,它們的成功依賴于合作。

3. 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:

My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

4. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的“whose+名詞”,有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu),注意詞序的變化。比較:

破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。

正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.

正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

正:The house with broken windows is empty.

 

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