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使用定語從句的幾個誤區(四)
作者:周云波  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-12-12  文章錄入:周云波  責任編輯:admin



使用定語從句的幾個誤區(四)  

   

1.誤認為關系代詞whose只用于修飾人  

whose用作疑問代詞時,主要用于指人;但用作關系代詞時,它既可指人也可指物。如:  

It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島,名字我忘了。  

The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女,在假期中工廠關門了。  

2.混淆定語從句與并列句  

請看下面兩題:  

(1) He has two children, and both of _______ are abroad.  

A. them                  B. which                    C. whom                    D. who  

(2) He has two children, both of _______ are abroad.  

A. them                  B. which                    C. whom                    D. who  

(1)題選A,第(2)題選C。由于第(1)題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個句子為并列句,and后應是一個獨立的簡單句,所以選A不選C;第(2)題沒有并列連詞andboth of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。另外,請比較下題(答案為A)  

He has two children, both of _______ being abroad.  

A. them                  B. which                    C. whom                    D. who  

3.誤認為逗號后一定是非限制性定語從句  

有的同學一看見逗號,就以為一定要選which而不選that,但問題是有時根本就不是定語從句。如  

(1) If a book is in English, _______ means slow progress for you.  

A. as                      B. which                    C. what                      D. that  

(2) When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating.   

A. as                      B. which                    C. what                      D. that  

以上兩題均應選that,而不能選which,因為它們根本不是定語從句。之所以選that,是因為句中已有ifwhen引導的狀語從句,逗號后為主句,that為主句主語。

   

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