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使用定語從句的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)（二）　　

初學(xué)者在使用定語從句時(shí)，有個(gè)經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤就是分不清是定語從句還是其他從句。請看下面的題目：　　

—Is this room __________ he lived in last year? 　　

—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year? 　　

A. that, that                        B. the one, the one                         C. that, the one                        D. the one, that　　

此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析，我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)。如：　　

(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year. 　　

(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year. 　　

第(1)句填the one, 用作表語，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修飾the one 的定語從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語從句(因?yàn)闆]有先行詞)，而是表語從句。　　

但是由于引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不能充當(dāng)句了成分，而其后的介詞in又缺賓語，所以導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。　　

第(2)句填 that, 它是關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room。　　

請做以下類例試題。如：　　

(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy? 　　

—Is this book _________ you want to buy? 　　

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that　　

(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　

—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that　　

答案：(1) C  (2) D