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使用定語從句的幾個誤區（二）　　

初學者在使用定語從句時，有個經常犯的錯誤就是分不清是定語從句還是其他從句。請看下面的題目：　　

—Is this room __________ he lived in last year? 　　

—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year? 　　

A. that, that                        B. the one, the one                         C. that, the one                        D. the one, that　　

此題應選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析，我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)。如：　　

(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year. 　　

(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year. 　　

第(1)句填the one, 用作表語，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修飾the one 的定語從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語從句(因為沒有先行詞)，而是表語從句。　　

但是由于引導表語從句的that不能充當句了成分，而其后的介詞in又缺賓語，所以導致錯誤。　　

第(2)句填 that, 它是關系代詞，用以引導定語從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room。　　

請做以下類例試題。如：　　

(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy? 　　

—Is this book _________ you want to buy? 　　

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that　　

(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　

—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago? 　　

A. that, that                 B. the one, the one            C. that, the one                   D. the one, that　　

答案：(1) C  (2) D