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過(guò)程系動(dòng)詞的三種搭配　　

■本站特約作者  陳仁禎　　

英語(yǔ)中表示過(guò)程的系動(dòng)詞不多，主要是那些表示過(guò)程變化的系動(dòng)詞。　　

一、后接形容詞　　

能后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)程系動(dòng)詞主要有 become, come, fall, go, get, grow, run, turn, wear等。如：　　

Please don’t get angry. 請(qǐng)不要生氣。　　

The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不應(yīng)當(dāng)挨餓。　　

Gradually they became silent. 他們逐漸沉默起來(lái)。　　

The milk turned sour in the heat. 牛奶在高溫下變酸了。　　

The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染問(wèn)題日見(jiàn)嚴(yán)峻。　　

The water ran cold when I turned the tap on. 我把水龍頭打開(kāi)，水就涼了。　　

Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 她在比賽快結(jié)束時(shí)睡著了。　　

The sheets have worn thin in the middle. 床單的中間部分磨薄了。　　

二、后接名詞　　

表示過(guò)程的系動(dòng)詞后接名詞的用法不算常見(jiàn)，比較常用的主要有 become 和 make。　　

1. become+名詞　　

She became a doctor. 她成了醫(yī)生。　　

They became great friends. 他們成了莫逆之交。　　

That child was to become a great leader. 那孩子長(zhǎng)大后必定成為偉大領(lǐng)袖。　　

It has become a rule that we sing during our tea-break. 我們?cè)诔圆椟c(diǎn)的休息時(shí)間里唱歌已成慣例。　　

2. make+名詞　　

She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成為杰出的教師。　　

It’s a story that would make a great film. 這是個(gè)能拍出好電影的故事。

三、后接不定式　　

表示過(guò)程的系動(dòng)詞后接不定式也不算普通，主要有 come, get 和 grow。如：　　

You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你 就喜歡她的。　　

The little girl is growing to be more and more like her mother. 這個(gè)小姑娘長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越像她媽媽了。　　

I have come to believe that the Government’s economic policy is misguided. 我認(rèn)識(shí)到政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策已步入歧途。