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whoever與no matter who有哪些區(qū)別
作者:陳仁禎  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2010-08-17  文章錄入:陳仁禎  責(zé)任編輯:admin



whoeverno matter who有哪些區(qū)別  

   

whoeverno matter who有哪些區(qū)別? 請(qǐng)看下面的題:  

I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.   

A. whoever                        B. no matter who                        C. whatever                        D. no matter what  

此題應(yīng)選 A。容易誤選B。選項(xiàng)CD都是錯(cuò)的,因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡矗跋胍钡摹睉?yīng)該是“人”(whoever)而不能是“東西”(whatever)。至于為什么選 whoever 而不選no matter who, 這要從它們?cè)诰渲幸龑?dǎo)的成分說起。如:  

no matter who通常只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而 whoever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(= anyone that)也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句(=no matter who)。如:  

1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 (只用 whoever)。如:  

誰想去我就帶誰去。  

正:I’ll take whoever wants to go.   

誤:I’ll take no matter who wants to go.   

誰贏了都可以獲獎(jiǎng)(www.52ysedu.com)  

正:Whoever wins gets a prize.   

誤:No matter who wins gets a prize.   

不管這話是誰對(duì)你說的,他都是在撒謊。  

正:Whoever told you that was lying.   

誤:No matter who told you that was lying.   

2. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句(兩者可換用)。如:  

不管是誰打電話來,都說我出去了。  

正:Whoever phones, tell them I’m out.   

正:No matter who phones, tell them I’m out.   

不管是誰這樣說,那都是錯(cuò)的。  

正:Whoever says so, it is wrong.   

正:No matter who says so, it is wrong.   

   

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