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It is...that通常不能強調哪些成分
作者:best  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-07-08  文章錄入:best  責任編輯:admin



It is...that通常不能強調哪些成分  

  

   

請看一道題:  

It was a teacher that she __________.   

A. was                        B. seemed                        C. looked                        D. married  

此題應選D。從句意上看似乎4個選項都行,其實這里只能填D。因為填ABC 中的任意一個選項,都會導致句中的 a teacher成為表語,然而按照強調句句法規則,It is...that這一強調句型是不能強調表語的。一般說來,以下成分不能用于強調句中的被強調部分:  

1. 表語:  

她很美。  

正:She is beautiful.   

誤:It is beautiful she is.   

他是醫生。  

正:He is a doctor.   

誤:It is a doctor that he is.   

但是賓語補足語卻可以用作被強調部分:  

他們選他擔任主席。  

正:They elected him chairman.   

正:It was chairman that they elected him.   

2. sinceas原因狀語從句(because從句卻可以)  

他不能來是因為他病了。  

正:It is because he is ill that he can’t come.   

誤:It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.   

3. although引導的讓步狀語從句:  

雖然累了,但他還是去了。  

正:He went although he was tired.   

誤:It was although he was tired that he went.

   

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