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時間或地點名詞后一定要用where, when來引導定語從句嗎
作者:best  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-06-10  文章錄入:best  責任編輯:admin



時間或地點名詞后一定要用where, when來引導定語從句嗎

 

我們有的初學者在學習定語從句時,誤認為時間名詞后就一定要用 when 來引導定語從句,地點名詞后就一定要用 where 來引導定語從句。其實不一定。如:

a. I will never forget the days __________ I lived in the country.

b. I will never forget the days __________ I spent in the country.

A. thatthat                      B. whenwhen               C. thatwhen               D. whenthat

此題應選D。容易誤選B。考生往往錯誤地認為,時間或地點名詞后的定語從句就一定要用關系副詞whenwhere 來引導。注意在選擇關系副詞when 時,考生要明確兩個問題:一是先行詞是否是指時間或地點的名詞,二是whenwhere在定語從句中是否用作狀語。

a句中的定語從句主語和賓語齊全,所以可用表時間的狀語(when),而b句中的定語從句,顯然 spent缺賓語,所以選關系代詞that

考生從以上分析中應明確這樣一點:選擇關系詞時一定要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分。尤其是當先行詞為表時間或地點的名詞時,千萬不要想當然地認為一定要用關系副詞whenwhere來引導定語從句。再如:

1. a. This is the school ________ I studied last year.

b. This is the school ________ I visited last year.

A. thatthat                                                        B. wherewhere

C. thatwhere                                                     D. wherethat

2. a. I still remember the time ________ he was born.

b. I still remember the time ________ he told me.

A. thatthat                                                        B. whenwhen

C. thatwhen                                                      D. whenthat

答案:1. D      2. D

 

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