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為 forbid…from doing sth 正名
作者:李  翔  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2010-05-31  文章錄入:李翔  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

forbid…from doing sth 正名

 

本站特約作者   

 

在中國人編著的工具書中,明確表示“forbid from doing sth”不正確的、出版比較早的有:葛傳槼編著《英語慣用法詞典》(新修訂本)(時代出版社 19604月修訂再版)p263: forbid 不可接“from”和gerund;如不可說“His health forbids from going。”

另外,主要的還有:

1. 周國珍主編《英語正誤詳解詞典》(復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社,20001 0月第1)p305

【誤】The storm forbade us from proceeding.

【正】The storm forbade us to proceed.

【解釋】表示“禁止”“不準(zhǔn)”時,應(yīng)該是“forbid sb. to do sth”:He forbade the dog to enter the kichen.(他禁止狗進(jìn)廚房。)

2. 周貞雄編著《大學(xué)英語重點詞正誤用法手冊》(中國國際廣播出版社 20021 月北京第1)p193

我父親不準(zhǔn)我用他的車。

× My fatther forbade me from using his car.

My fatther forbade me to use his car.

My fatther forbade my using his car.

析:記住forbid的三個常用句型:forbid doing sth 不準(zhǔn)做某事,forbid sb to do sth不準(zhǔn)某人做某事,forbid sb’s doing sth 不準(zhǔn)做某人某事。對于forbid sb (from) doing sth這個結(jié)構(gòu),目前尚有爭議,有的詞書認(rèn)為可以用,有的詞書認(rèn)為不可以用,由于近年來還有不少權(quán)威考題(如1997年的考研題)還在對此類句型改錯,所以建議考生以不用為宜。(筆者注:1997年的考研改錯題為:Because of recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me from swimming in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us. 參考答案認(rèn)為:from swimming有錯,應(yīng)改為to swim

然而,現(xiàn)在這種說法已經(jīng)不符合英語的實際情況,實際上,早就應(yīng)該為“forbid…from doing sth”恢復(fù)名譽了。不能因為某些所謂的“權(quán)威考題”的反對而置事實于不顧。 事實上,比所謂的“權(quán)威考題”更權(quán)威的牛津、朗文和劍橋詞典已經(jīng)把forbid…from doing sth收錄其中。請看以下例證:

1. N D Turton and J B Heaton主編的Longman Dictionary of Common Errors(Eleventh impression 2003)p142:

There should be a law which forbids couples to have / from having more than two children.

forbid +sb +to to do / from doing sth: … “Her father ought to forbid her from seeing the boy again.”

2.《朗文當(dāng)代高級英語辭典》(英英•英漢雙解)(外語教學(xué)與研究出版社20047月第1) p755: forbid sb from doing sth  Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。

3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishhttp://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary):

forbid somebody from doing something

Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

4.《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》(第六版)(商務(wù)印書館 2004 8月第2)p681

He forbade them from mentioning the subject again. 他不準(zhǔn)他們再提這個問題。

5.《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》(第七版)(商務(wù)印書館 2004 8月第2)p794

He forbade them from mentioning the subject again. 他不準(zhǔn)他們再提這個問題。

6. Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of Englishp322

He was forbidden from leaving the country.

7. Judy Pearsall主編The New Oxford Dictionary of English(上海外語教語出版社 20014 月第1)p716

I was forbidden from leaving Russia.

8. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v.4.0)( Oxford University Press 2009)

1841 Lane Arab. Nts. I. 122 He forbade both men and women from entering them.

9. Cambridge Advanced Learners’ Dictionary Third Edition(電子版)

He is forbidden from leaving the country.

另外,美國出版的在世界上享有聲譽的詞典也有forbid from doing sth的例證:

1. Macmillan English Dictionary Second Edition(電子版)

Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media.

2. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage (世界圖書出版公司北京公司重印 199612月第1)P456: The Vatican issued an order forbidding all Catholic clergy from participating in Illich’s center.

 

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