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feel like究竟什么意思?
作者:李  翔  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-05-27  文章錄入:李翔  責任編輯:admin

 

feel like究竟什么意思?

 

——譯林版《牛津高中英語》模塊一中的一處失誤

 

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譯林版《牛津高中英語》(模塊一 高一上學期)(200612月第次印刷)p64

7  I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. (page 23, line 52-53) 我覺得我們得懲罰他一下,要不然他會不尊重我們。feel like意思是“想要”,一般后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,在口語中有時也接從句。

從以上可以看出教材的編者認為 I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.中的 feel like 意思是“想要”,然而在例句中其對應的漢語卻是“……覺得……。”兩者之間卻有天壤之別,那么此處的 feel like 究竟什么意思?

呂志士、袁錫興在其主編的《英語慣用法大詞典》(中國科學技術出版社199412月第1)p764給出了明確的答案:

(4) 在口語中,feel like 后面可接由 that 引導的從句,意思與 feel as if 相同,作“感覺好像……”解。如:

I feel like (that I am sitting on pins and needles.

He felt like (that) he was going to faint.

由此可知:feel like后面接由that引導的從句時,意思與feel as if 相同,作“感覺好像……”解,而不是像譯林版《牛津高中英語》所說的作“想要”解。

同時,這一說法可以從以下資料中得到印證:

1.“英語語法網”之“feel like 用法詳解”(www.52ysedu.com/Article/200811/892.html):

注:后接句子時,其中的 like 相當于 as if as though。如:

I felt like [as if, as though] I was swimming. 我覺得好像在游泳似的。

Alice felt like [as if, as though] she was in a very nice dream. 艾麗斯覺得她好像在做一個美夢。

2. 蕭鳳歧編著《現代英語慣用法實例詞典》(北京理工大學出版社 1989 10月第一版)p327

在非正式的口語里,feel like 后面可以接 clauses feel as if 同義。例如:

“How do you feel?” Manny asked brightly. “Feel? How do I feel? I feel like I’m two hundred years old and red hot pincers are pulling at my chest.” ( Lee Langley[Eng.] 1980)

實例表明,feel like 后面可接兩個 clausesclauses 里的謂語可用實際時態。

3. N. D. Turton and J. B. Heaton主編的Longman Dictionary of Common Errors (Eleventh impression 2003) p135

P In some places you feel like you are in a jungle.

Feel like (and feel as if /though) are followed by a clause:

I felt as if everyone was staring at me. (=It seemed as if….)

4. Michael SwanPractical English Usage即《英語用法指南》(第二版 翻譯本)(鄭榮成等編譯,外語教學與研究出版社 20009月第1版) p273

Alice felt as if/though she was in a very nice dream. 艾麗斯覺得她好像在做夢。(也可以說:Alice felt like she was…

 

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