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以a-開頭的形容詞用法新探·astir
作者:李  翔  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-05-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



a-開頭的形容詞用法新探·astir

 

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一、astir的用法

1.【文】起床的 (awake and out of bed)

作表語。例如:

He's never astir before 10 o'clock.他從不在10點鐘以前起床。

2. 激動地;轟動的;騷動的( excited about sth or in an excited state)

(1) 作表語。例如:

The whole village was astir as the visitors arrived. 客人來到時,全村為之轟動。

The whole town was astir with the news. 消息傳來,全城轟動。

(2) 作賓語補足語。例如:

News of the Queen's visit set the whole town astir. 女王到訪的消息轟動全城。

(3) 作后置定語。例如:

The night was quiet, and there was no sound of anything astir. 夜很靜,一點響動也沒有。

二、astir的搭配

astir with / at。例如:

The whole town was astir with / at the news. 消息傳來,全城轟動。

【注】astir不可以用very修飾。楊發河著《英語形容詞句型指南》(江西高校出版社199212月第1)p28上說:astir可以用very much/much修飾,而實際上,在BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2009) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/ 上無有一例包含very much/much astir的例證,由此看來,英美人是不用very much / much 來修飾 astir 的(www.52ysedu.com)

 

 

 

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