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高等?朴⒄Z教學大綱(語法結構表)
作者:佚名  文章來源:NET  點擊數  更新時間:2010-04-13  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



普通高等?朴⒄Z課程教學大綱

 

附表一 語法結構表

 

Grammatical Summary

說明

一、本表列出了普通高等專科英語課程教學中學生需要掌握的語法知識,共40項。

二、本標旨在鞏固和加深學生對語法知識的理解和運用,提高學生在句子和篇章層次上的實際運用能力,因此并不要求在教學中對所列全部項目進行專題講授。

三、標有*號的各個項目為教學重點。

四、在制定本表過程中,主要參考了

1.《大學英語教學大綱[增訂本](高等學校理工科本科用)》,高等教育出版社,1988

2.《大學英語教學大綱(高等學校文理課本科用)》,上海外語教育出版社,1986

Symbols & Abbreviations

 / Choice

Adj Adjective

Adv Adverb

N Noun

Prep Preposition

V Verb

V-ing Present participle / gerund

V-ed Past form of verb

V-ed Past participle

To V Infinitive

S Subject

O Object

Oi Indirect object

Od Direct object

Cs Subject complement

Co Object complement

wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether.

1. Noun (名詞)

1.1 Classes of N :countable vs uncountable (名詞的種類:可數名詞與不可數名詞)

1.2 Conversion of uncountable into countable (不可數名詞轉化為可數名詞)

1.3 Number of N (名詞的數)

1.4 Irregular plurals (不規則復數)

1.5 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格)

1.6 Double genitive (雙重所有格)

e.g. a portrait of Mr Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr Brown )

2. Pronoun (代詞)

2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱代詞)

2.2 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞)

2.3 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞)

2.4 Interrogative pronoun (疑問代詞)

2.5 Indefinite pronoun (不定代詞)

3. Numeral (數次)

3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers (基數詞和序數詞)

3.2 Percentage (百分數)

3.3 Fraction (分數)

3.4 Decimal (小數)

3.5 Multiple (倍數)

3.5.1 n times + N / Pron

3.5.2 n times + as + Adj / Adv

3.5.3 n times + Comparative +(than)

3.5.4 V + (by) + n times

4. Determiner (限定詞)

*4.1 Definite, indefinite and zero articles (定冠詞,不定冠詞,零冠詞)

*4.2 Any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.

*4.3 Quantifiers (數量詞)

e.g. many, a piece of, etc.

5. Preposition (介詞)

6. Adjective (形容詞)

6.1 Syntactic function as (形容詞的句法功能為):

Attributive / Predicative / Adverb clause equivalent / N (定語,表語,副詞性從句和名詞)

e.g. the young, the latest

*6.2 Adj + Prep

*6.3 Adj + to V

6.4 too + Adj + to V / Adj + enough + to V / so + Adj + as + to V

*6.5 be + Adj + that-clause

7. Adverb (副詞)

7.1 Syntactic function as (副詞的句法功能為):

Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、副詞性從句的修飾語)

7.2 Adverbs with or without -ly (帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞)

e.g. high, highly; most, mostly

7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置)

8. The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級)

 

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