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“a whole+ n.”與“the whole+n.”有何區別
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-03-29  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



a whole+ n.”與“the whole+n.”有何區別

 

區別一:a whole+n”表泛指或不確指,“the whole+n”表特指或確指。比較并體會:
   
He ate a whole chicken! 他吃了整整一只雞。
       
He ate the whole chicken by himself. 他一個人吃了這整整一只雞。
       
They travelled for a whole year. 他們旅游了整整一年。
       
They have been travelling for the whole year. 他們這整整一年都在旅游。
       
I waited a whole week for him to answer. 我等他的回音等了整整一個星期。
    
I waited the whole week for him to answer. 我那整整一個星期都在等他的回音。

區別二:由于不可數名詞前不能使用不定冠詞,所以也就不能使用a whole;但能這樣用的名詞并不多,常見的有time, truth, energy等。如:
       
He works the whole time. 他總是在工作。
    
Tell me the whole truth. 把實情一五一十都告訴我。
    
Although technically speaking you may not have lied, you certainly haven't told us the whole truth. 盡管嚴格來說你沒算撒謊,但肯定你并沒把實情都告訴我們。

區別三:有些名詞在表示特定意思時其前必須要用定冠詞,此時也只能用the whole,不用a whole,否則意思就變了。如:
    
Soon the whole school knew about her win. 不久,全校師生都知道她獲勝了。
     
Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久鎮上的人就都談論起這件事了。

 

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