国产精品麻豆欧美日韩ww_欧美日高清视频_亚洲精品成人久久久_久久精品国产清自在天天线

打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
誤用介詞的三種情形
作者:陳穆嘉  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2010-02-28  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

三、張冠李戴型——錯(cuò)用介詞

錯(cuò)用介詞的情況比較復(fù)雜,可能是受漢語意思的影響而錯(cuò),也可能是因弄不清搭配關(guān)系而錯(cuò),可能是混淆用法而錯(cuò),也可能是受相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響而錯(cuò),可能是忽略語境而錯(cuò),也可能是想當(dāng)然地用錯(cuò)。如:

1. 她昨天去了他的辦公室拜訪。

誤:She called on his office yesterday.

正:She called at his office yesterday.

析:call 表示拜訪時(shí),要注意分清兩種清況。一般說來,表示拜訪某人,通常用call on sb,若表示去某地拜訪,則通常用 call at a place。順便說一句,有時(shí)可在 call 后加副詞 in (即說成 call in on sb call in at a place)

2. 他與一位護(hù)士訂了婚。

誤:He is engaged with a nurse.

正:He is engaged to a nurse.

析:be engaged to sb意為與某人訂婚,注意不要按漢語習(xí)慣用介詞 with。注:有時(shí)也可用 be engaged to do sth,如上面一句也可說成:He is engaged to marry a nurse. / He is engaged to be married to a nurse.

3. 太陽從東方升起,從西方落下。

誤:The sun rises from in the east and sets from the west.

正:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

析:漢語說太陽東方升起,實(shí)際上是太陽升起東方,故用介詞 in

4. 在警察的幫助下,我找回了我失去的東西。

誤:Under help of the police, I got back what I had lost.

正:Under help of the police, I got back what I had lost.

析:表示在某人的幫助下,英語用 with the help of sb,不要按漢語習(xí)慣用介詞 under

5. 他在日本期間,參觀過許多地方。

誤:During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.

正:While he was in Japan, he visited many places.

析:during是介詞,不是連詞,所以不用來引導(dǎo)句子。

6. 吃點(diǎn)水果吧。

誤:Help yourself with the fruit.

正:Help yourself to the fruit.

析:help oneself to sth 是口語中常用表達(dá),意為自行取用隨意使用,注意其中用介詞 to,不能用 with

7. 我們了解他的性格。

誤:We are familiar to his character.

正:We are familiar with his character.

析:familiar(熟悉的)有以下兩類用法須注意:一是表示某人熟悉某事物,此時(shí)通常只用作表語,且在其后連用介詞 with 二是表示某事物為某人所熟悉,此時(shí)可用作表語或定語,其后通常連用介詞 to。比較:We are familiar with the saying. 我們熟悉這條格言。The saying is familiar to us. 這條格言我們熟悉。

(編輯  陳根花)

 

上一頁  [1] [2] [3] 

打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口