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什么叫分詞的邏輯主語
作者:陳仁禎  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2010-02-28  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



什么叫分詞的邏輯主語

 

分詞屬非謂語動詞,即不用作謂語的動詞,所以它沒有真正的主語。但是,分詞作為動詞的一種形式,它應有自己理論上或邏輯上的主語。如:

I often hear him singing this song. 我經常聽他唱這首歌。(him singing的邏輯主語)

Hearing the news, he couldn't help crying. 聽到這消息,他禁不住哭了。(hehearing的邏輯主語)

若用的是過去分詞或現在分詞的被動式,則上面提到的邏輯主語實為“邏輯賓語”:

I often hear this song sung. 我經常聽到有人唱這首歌。(this songsung的邏輯主語,但是sing 的邏輯賓語)

I saw her being taken to the operating room. 我看見她被送到手術室。(herbeing taken 的邏輯主語,但是take 的邏輯賓語)

分詞作狀語,它的邏輯主語通常應是句子主語,否則會出錯。請看下例:

1. Finding her car stolen, ________.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

此題答案應選D,因為句首用作狀語的現在分詞短語finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語應是“她”,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等。

 

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