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這類系表結(jié)構(gòu)后不定式要用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義 |
作者:300li 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2009-09-18 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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這類系表結(jié)構(gòu)后不定式要用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義 先看一道題: This book is difficult __________. A. to understand B. to be understand C. to understand it D. being understood 此題應(yīng)選A。容易誤選B。從意思上看,本句主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以不少考生便誤選了不定式的被動(dòng)式,但是這里有一點(diǎn)特殊之處。 按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,由easy,hard,nice,difficult,amusing,interesting,dangerous,impossible,important,pleasant,等形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)后,接用不定式時(shí),通常要用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義: English is not easy to learn. 英語(yǔ)不容易學(xué)。 This question is difficult [hard] to answer. 這個(gè)問題很難回答。 That bird is impossible to catch. 那只鳥不可能被抓住。 The river is dangerous to swim in. 在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。 Football is interesting to watch. 看踢足球很有意思。 以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以換成用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型: 英語(yǔ)單詞難記。 正:English words are difficult to remember. 正:It is difficult to remember English words. 寫那樣一本書很容易。 正:Such a book is easy to write. 正:It is easy to write such a book.(www.52ysedu.com) |
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