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以a-開頭的形容詞用法新探 • agog |
作者:李翔 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時間:2009-08-18 文章錄入:lx612800 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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以a-開頭的形容詞用法新探 • agog 江蘇豐縣 李翔 一、agog 的用法 基本義:渴望的;急切的;興奮的;激動的 (eager; excited) ■作表語 agog to do sth. 渴望做某事。例如: All London was agog to see the two “parents”of radium. 倫敦全城都渴望見到這兩位鐳的“父母”。 ■作賓語補(bǔ)足語 That set the whole town agog with excitement. 那件事使全鎮(zhèn)的居民興奮不已。 The prospect of Christmas left the children agog. 對圣誕節(jié)的憧憬使得孩子們興奮不已。 ■作狀語 She arrived, agog, to discover what had prevented him being there. 她一到,便急著要弄明白他為什么沒有去那兒。 二、agog 的搭配 1. all [有時more] agog。例如: The voters were all agog to see their new president. 選民們急不可耐,要看他們的新總統(tǒng)。 They were even more agog during the much publicized Banana Dance when she danced with only a curtain of bananas round her waist.在廣為宣傳香蕉的舞會上,當(dāng)她腰部只圍著一圈香蕉跳舞時,他們感到更加興奮。 注:楊發(fā)河著《英語形容詞句型活用指南》(江西高校出版社1992年12月第1版)p16:agog前不用very,如不說very agog,而說much[very much] agog。 然而,在BNC(http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk)和BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/ 上共有25例包含 agog 的例句,竟無1例much[very much] agog; 在BYU: THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY(http://corpus.byu/oed/)上共有29例包含 agog 的例句,竟無1例much[very much] agog; 在TIME CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1923-2006) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) (http://corpus.byu.edu/time) 上共有111例包含 agog 的例句,竟無1例much[very much] agog; 在BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2008) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/上共有84例包含 agog 的例句,竟無1例much[very much] agog。 由此看來,盡管語法專家根據(jù)語法理論認(rèn)為much或very much可以修飾agog,但實(shí)際上,無論英國英語還是美國英語都不用much或very much修飾agog,而是通常用all 來修飾agog。 2. agog at sth.。例如: He was all agog at the surprise announcement. 他聽到那突如其來的宣布, 大為激動。 3. agog for sth.。例如: The villagers were agog for the news. 村民們很興奮地急于聽那消息。 4. agog with sth.。例如: The children were all agog with excitement at going to the seaside for summer holidays. 孩子們都興奮地渴望看去海濱過暑假。 5. agog over sth.。例如: She was all agog over her new granddaughter. 得知孫女剛剛出生,她激動萬分。 6. agog about sth.。例如: In Britain commentators and policy makers are agog about a new U.S. doctrine, unveiled by President George W. Bush in a commencement address at West Point. 在英國,時事評論員和政策制定者都對美國的新國際關(guān)系原則感到興奮,那是美國總統(tǒng)喬治·W·布什在西點(diǎn)軍校的畢業(yè)典禮講話中披露的。
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