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關(guān)閉窗口 take place等能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎
請(qǐng)看下面的題：
Great changes __________ in China since 1978.
A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place
此題應(yīng)選A。首先要排除C，D，因?yàn)?/FONT>take place(發(fā)生)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另一方面，因?yàn)榫渥又械?/FONT>since 1978，所以句子宜用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A。
大家知道，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(因?yàn)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞沒有賓語，轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)便沒有主語)。但這里要注意的是：由于受漢語的影響，有些不及物動(dòng)詞很容易被考生誤認(rèn)為是及物動(dòng)詞，從而誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這類易用錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞主要的有take place 發(fā)生 / happen 發(fā)生 / come about 發(fā)生 / breakout 爆發(fā) / appear出現(xiàn) / disappear 消失 / last 持續(xù) 等)。
他出什么事了?
誤：What was [is] happened to him?
正：What has happened to him?
每四年舉行一次選舉。
誤：Elections are taken place every four years.
正：Elections take place every four years.
我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。
誤：I don’t know how this thing was come about.
正：I don’t know how this thing came about.
夜里起了一起火災(zāi)。
誤：A fire was broken out during the night.
正：A fire broke out during the night.
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