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獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)考題小練(有詳解)
作者:admin  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2009-05-22  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

【答案與解析】

1. D。half of them novels 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and half of them are novels。

2. C?疾椤皐ith + 名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

3. A。most of them carrying...為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and most of them were carrying...,也可改為:most of whom were carrying。注意改動(dòng)后連詞 and 的使用和動(dòng)詞 were的使用。

4. C。all of them over 600 years old 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于 and all of them are over 600 years old。

5. D。第一空填 being,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);第二空填不定式表目的。

6. C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),his right hand hold有主謂關(guān)系,故用holding, his face cover是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用covered.

7. D。her long hair flowing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。

8. B。因lessons與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞。其實(shí),their lessons finished for the day獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

9. A。此題容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí),句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)?/FONT> seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞。

10. D。易誤選C。后面部分實(shí)際上是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式,省略了being。補(bǔ)充完整就是:The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (兩個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均表伴隨狀語(yǔ))

 


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