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英語(yǔ)集合名詞用法說(shuō)明
作者:admin  文章來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-02-04  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



英語(yǔ)集合名詞用法說(shuō)明

 

一、family

family(家庭)team(隊(duì))class()audience(聽(tīng)眾)集合名詞,其用法特點(diǎn)為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個(gè)體成員,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。比較:

This class consists of 45 pupils. 這個(gè)班由45個(gè)學(xué)生組成。

This class are reading English now. 這個(gè)班的學(xué)生在讀英語(yǔ)。

 

二、police

cattle(牛,牲畜)people()police(警察)集合名詞,其用法特點(diǎn)為:只有單數(shù)形式, 但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);不與 a(n) 連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)

People will laugh at you. 人們會(huì)笑你的。

The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。

Many cattle were killed for this. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因宰了不少牲畜。

【注】表示牲畜的頭數(shù),用單位詞 head(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)three head of cattle (3頭牛)twenty (head of ) cattle (20頭牛)

 

三、goods

goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)等,其用法特點(diǎn)是:只有復(fù)數(shù)形式(當(dāng)然也表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)),但通常不與數(shù)詞連用:

Such clothes are very expensive. 那樣的衣服很貴。

To whom do these goods belong? 這些貨是誰(shuí)的?

 

四、baggage

baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(機(jī)器), poetry(詩(shī)), scenery(風(fēng)景), jewelry(珠寶), equipment(設(shè)備), 其用法特點(diǎn)為:是不可數(shù)名詞,只用單數(shù)形式,不用不定冠詞(當(dāng)然更不能用數(shù)詞),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式:

Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我們的衣服可以御寒。

Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托運(yùn)了嗎?

【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相應(yīng)的個(gè)體可數(shù)名詞是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。如:a poem / a piece of poetry(一首詩(shī))many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(許多機(jī)器)

 

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