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在語境中考查形容詞或副詞
作者:spen  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2009-03-24  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



在語境中考查形容詞或副詞

 

有時考題中所提供的四個選項為形式形同(如都是原級)、用法相近、意義相異的形容詞或副詞,考生必須根據語境,即根據上下文的意思、邏輯或搭配等來確定一個最佳選項。這是近年高考命題的一個熱點,體現著未來的命題趨勢。如

1. This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar            B. popular            C. similar           D. particular

【解析】B。比較:be familiar with意為“熟悉”,be popular with意為“受……歡迎”,be similar to意為“與……相似”(注意不搭配介詞with),be particular about意為“對……很講究”(不搭配介詞with)。根據句意,選B最佳。

2. It isn’t socially ________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A. accessible       B. adorable          C. adaptable           D. acceptable

【解析】D。比較:accessible意為“容易取得的”“容易接近的”,adorable意為“可愛的”,adaptable意為“能適應的”“能適用的”,acceptable意為“可接受的”“受歡迎的”。根據句意,選D最佳。

3. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A. normal              B. usual            C. regular              D. common

【解析】C。根據常識,公交車通常是往返于某一固定的線路,故選regular最合適。

4. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A. strongly            B. extremely       C. entirely            D. freely

【解析】C。比較:strongly意為“強烈地”,extremely意為“極端地”“非常地”,entirely意為“全部地”“完全地”,freely意為“自由地”。根據句意,只有C最適合。

5. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.

A. far                  B. well              C. little                D. badly

【解析】Dbadly在此不是表示“壞地”,而是表示“很”“相當”,這樣用的badly主要見于與表示“想要”或“需要”的詞語或短語(如want, need, be in need of等)搭配的情形。如He is badly in need of help. 他非常需要幫助。/ He wants to go abroad badly. 他非常想出國。

 


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