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指示代詞的幾點用法說明
作者:spen  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2009-03-24  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



指示代詞的幾點用法說明

 

1. 指示代詞的基本用法

指示代詞包括this, that, these, those等,它們在句中既可用作代詞,也可用作形容詞。一般說來,this, these表“近指”,,而that, those則“遠指”。

2. 指示代詞指上文還是指下文

指上文提到的事多用that,有時用this,指下文的事只能用this。如

—He was nearly drowned once.

—When was ________?

—________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It              B. this; This C. this; It        D. that; This

答案是A。指上文提到的事多用thatit指時間。

3. 電話用語中的指示代詞

在電話用語中指自己用this,指對方用that,不用Iyou。如

“Who’s that?” “This is Mary speaking.”“你是哪位?”“我是瑪麗。”

4. 指示代詞受定語從句的修飾

指示代詞that, those后可接定語從句,一般說來,that后接which引導的定語從句,those后接who引導的定語從句。如:

They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured. 據說唯一真實的知識是可以檢驗的知識。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。

5. 指示代詞用作替代詞

that, those有時可用作替代詞,用以替代前面提到過的人或事物。如:

My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市長座位旁邊。

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長約為藍色波長的兩倍。

 

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