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關(guān)閉窗口 七、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
原則上，所有的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式均可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其區(qū)別是：不定式表未來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。如：
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________. (北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【分析】答案選A。作with的賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B和C；與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，排除表示將來(lái)的不定式選項(xiàng)D。
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________often enough (天津卷)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
【分析】答案選D。賓語(yǔ)it與explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，have sth done意為“請(qǐng)人做某事”。
八、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題
按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子一致，否則就應(yīng)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
While watching television, _________. (全國(guó)卷III)
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【分析】答案選C。因?yàn)?/FONT>watching的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是we，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；又因在hear后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的是省略了to的不定式，所以選項(xiàng)D中的rings是錯(cuò)誤的。
九、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題
原則上說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)，只能是不定式或動(dòng)名詞，不能是分詞形式。這類(lèi)考題命題還往往用動(dòng)詞原形作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查，同學(xué)們做題需引起注意。如：
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _________the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【分析】答案選D。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。
十、考查“(be +) 過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
有一類(lèi)“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命題的熱點(diǎn)。如：
1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江蘇卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
【分析】答案選 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in，題中沒(méi)有oneself, 所以the two students與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【分析】答案選 A。由dress的賓語(yǔ)一定是人或oneself可知，dress與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即he與dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …
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