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學習強調結構的8個易錯點
作者:DQ  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2009-02-13  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



學習強調結構的8個易錯點

 

一、關于結構中的that

此結構中,除強調的是作主語或賓語的人時可以用who外,其它任何情況都只能用that。如:

It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凱特告訴那件事的。

It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告訴我的。(that不能用when替代)

二、關于結構中be的形式

原句中謂語動詞是過去式,強調結構beis,原句謂語動詞是現在時或將來時,強調結構的bewas。如:

It is he that likes playing games. 是他喜歡打游戲。

It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我們要開會。

注:be有時與表示推測的情態動詞連用。如:

It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是約翰打掃房間的。

三、關于主謂一致問題

強調的是原句的主語時,要注意that/who后的謂語動詞與原句主語一致。如

It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。

It is you that are wrong. 是你錯了。

四、強調結構的省略式

Who is making so much noise in the garden? 誰在花園里吵鬧?

It is the children. 就是那些小孩呀。(=It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden. )

五、如何強調否定句

要將not一同強調,構成It is/was not…that…

It is not he that/who studies French. 學法語的不是他。(原句:He doesn’t study French. )

六、如何強調雙賓語

無論強調哪個賓語,都必須根據動詞的搭配關系,加上tofor。如:

原句:He gave Mary a pen.

強調直接賓語:It was Mary that he gave a pen to.

強調間接賓語:It was a pen that he gave to Mary.

七、強調結構作賓語時的語序

要與陳述句語序相同。如:

I don’t know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。

八、強調結構與類似句型的區別

判斷是否是強調結構的方法是:去掉it is/wasthat后,剩余部分(經調整后) 是否依然是個完整的句子,若是,就是強調結構,否則就不是。

It is a pity that you could not come. 真遺憾,你不能來。(去掉It isthat后,句子不成立,是形式主語句型)

It was at ten that he got home. 他是十點回到家的。(去掉it wasthat后,原句可調整為He got home at ten. 句子完整正確,故這是強調結構)


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