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高考最可能考八類狀語從句
作者:彭彩玲  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-12-14  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

高考最可能考八類狀語從句

 

■湖南  彭彩玲

 

狀語從句是高考英語的必考考點,綜觀近年來各省市狀語從句的考題情況,我們發現以下八類狀語從句特別值得關注:

一、in case引導的狀語從句

根據語境的不同,in case 既可表示“如果”“萬一”,引導條件狀語從句;也可表示“以防(萬一)”,引導目的狀語從句。下面兩道真題均選 in case

1. Leave your key with a neighbor _________ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)

A. ever since              B. even if                  C. soon after                D. in case

2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _________ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)

A. if                           B. unless                   C. in case                    D. so that

【解析】兩道題都選 in case,均表示“以防萬一”。

二、before引導的狀語從句

尤其要注意“it+be+一段時間+before…”這一句型。如:

1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _________ we meet them again. (安徽卷)

A. after                       B. before                   C. since                     D. when

2. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)

A. when                       B. before                   C. since                     D. that

【解析】兩道題均 before。第1題涉及的句式為:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要過很久才會……”;第2題涉及的句式為:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前過了一段時間”,通?赊D譯為“要過一段時間才會……”。

三、while 引導的狀語從句

尤其要注意 while 表示“盡管”“雖然”時的用法(此時它引導的不是時間狀語從句,而是讓步狀語從句——此用法許多同學并不熟悉,值得特別注意!)。如:

_________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山東卷)

A. As                         B. Since                      C. If                           D. While

【解析】答案選D。while 在此表示“盡管”“雖然”,又如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 盡管工作有難度,但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。

另外,while 表示對比的用法也值得注意(此時它表示“而”)。如:

The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____D_____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷)

A. since                      B. when                    C. as                         D. while

四、when引導的狀語從句

對于 when 的用法,同學們最熟悉的是表示“當……的時候”。如:

—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you _________ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)

A. if                            B. when                    C. because                D. before

【解析】答案選B。將四個選項逐一填入空格處,只有填when時,意思最通順。句意為:當你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時我就帶給你了。

但是 when 還有一個用法,就是表示“既然”。如:

Why do you want a new job ______D_____ you’ve got such a good one already? (全國卷)

A. that                         B. where                  C. which                   D. when

還有一點也需注意,就是when表示“這時(突然)”的用法。如:

1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____B_____ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)

A. while                       B. when                   C. since                     D. after

2. He was about halfway through his meal _____C_____ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)

A. why                        B. where                 C. when                       D. while

 

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