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備戰(zhàn)高考必須要注意復(fù)合介詞
作者:dekt  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-12-13  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



備戰(zhàn)高考必須要注意復(fù)合介詞

 

請(qǐng)看幾道高考真題:

1. _________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (天津卷)

A. In place of                         B. Instead of

C. In case of                          D. In spite of

2. The open-air celebration has been put off _________ the bad weather. (浙江卷)

A. in case of                           B. in spite of

C. instead of                           D. because of

3. I have offered to paint the house _________ a week’s accommodation. (山東卷)

A. in exchange for                   B. with regard to

C. by means of                       D. in place of

這三道題的答案分別為CDA。通過這幾道題我們可以看出,高考英語(yǔ)似乎對(duì)“介詞+名詞+介詞”這類復(fù)合介詞似乎有著非同尋常的“感情”,所以同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)中也不可不重視。本文根據(jù)高中英語(yǔ)教材和高考考試大綱,同時(shí)結(jié)合近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)考題情況,為大家總結(jié)了以下20個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,供同學(xué)們參考。

1. in advance of 在……前面。如:

He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。

I shall walk a few steps in advance of you. 我將走在你前面幾步。

2. in case of 一旦,以防,如果。如:

In case of fire, call 119. 倘若有火災(zāi),就打119電話。

The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 為了防洪,沿河筑了堤。

3. in charge of 擔(dān)任,指揮,管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料。如:

He was placed in charge of the department. 他受命管理這個(gè)部門。

She is in charge of our class. 她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。

4. in course of 在……過程中,在……時(shí),在進(jìn)行中。如:

The new railway is in course of construction. 新鐵路正在興建當(dāng)中。

The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的貨正在運(yùn)輸途中。

5. in danger of  有……的危險(xiǎn)。如:

The patient is in danger of death. 病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。

These goods are in danger of robbery. 這些貨物有被盜的危險(xiǎn)。

6. in defense of 保衛(wèi),保護(hù),為……辯護(hù)。如:

Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country? 難道有誰(shuí)不愿為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)嗎?

He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine. 他寫了一本書為自己的學(xué)說辯護(hù)。

7. in favour of 贊成……,以……為受款人。如:

Was he in favour of the death penalty? 他贊成死刑嗎?

Cheques should be written in favour of Mr Smith. 支票上請(qǐng)寫明以史密斯先生為受款人。

8. in front of 在……前面。如:

There is a pond in front of the house. 房屋前面有個(gè)池塘。

You shouldn’t discuss that in front of the children. 你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)著孩子的面談?wù)撃穷愂隆?/SPAN>

9. in memory of 紀(jì)念……。如:

He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。

A service was held in memory of the dead.  為死者舉行了悼念儀式。

10. in need of 需要……。如:

We are all in need of a rest. 我們?nèi)夹枰菹ⅰ?/SPAN>

Are you in need of help? 你需要幫助嗎?

 

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