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with的考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)一：考查with的基本用法

1. 考查with表示所有關(guān)系

即考查with表示“有”“帶”之類的意思，與without意義相反。如：

We need someone with new ideas. 我們需要有新觀念的人。

He married a woman with three children. 他娶子一名有兩個(gè)孩子的女子。

【典型考題】

Italy is a great country _____ a long history.

A. at       B. for        C. over     D. with

【答案分析】

答案選 with，意思是“具有”，句意為：意大利是一個(gè)歷史悠久的偉大國(guó)家。

2. 考查with連用抽象名詞

with連用某些抽象名詞引出方式狀語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于副詞。如：

They won with ease. 他們輕松獲勝。

Handle the fruit with care. 拿水果時(shí)小心點(diǎn)。

She speaks with great fluency. 她說(shuō)得非常流利。

【典型考題】

Young children seem to master computer games ______ ease.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

【答案分析】

答案選 with，with ease意思是“很容易地”，表示方式，相當(dāng)于easily，句意為： 兒童似乎可以很輕松地學(xué)會(huì)玩電腦游戲。

3. 考查with用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

with可以表示條件，意為“要是（有）”，是否使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。如：

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點(diǎn)，我就買得起了。

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些，我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些。

【典型考題】

______ more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.  要是再認(rèn)真琢磨一下，就是一篇一流的文章了。

A. On         B. Through        C. Over       D. With

【答案分析】

答案選 With，表示假設(shè)的條件，意思是“如果有”“要是有”等。句意為：要是再認(rèn)真琢磨一下，就是一篇一流的文章了。

4. 考查with用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

with用來(lái)引出復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這是with很重要的用法，主要有以下幾種類型：

(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他大張著嘴，睡得很熟。

With exports strong, the business is moving onwards and upwards. 隨著出口走強(qiáng)，生意在不斷發(fā)展。

(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞

With John away, we’ve got more room. 約翰不在了，我們的地方多一點(diǎn)了。

The children walked in twos with one teacher in front and one behind. 孩子們排成兩行走，前后各有一位老師。

(3) with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著手臂睡著了。

I was dancing with both children in my arms. 我抱著兩個(gè)孩子跳舞。

(5) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）

He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 燈還亮著他很快就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 我母親病了，我沒(méi)法出去休假了。

(6) with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）

She sat with her head bent. 她低著頭坐著。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理發(fā)以后樣子不同了。

(7) with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式（短語(yǔ)）

He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，有花不完的錢。

With over 80 beaches to choose from, you are sure to find a place to lay your towel.有 80 多個(gè)海灘可供選擇，你一定能找到一處滿意的。

【典型考題】

1. She was cycling along ______ her bicycle basket full of shopping.

A. with         B. by        C. above       D. through

2. This is a photo of my house ______ the mountains in the background.

A. over         B. at        C. with       D. except

【答案分析】

1. 答案選 with，屬于“with + 名詞 + 形容詞”型復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：她騎著自行車，車筐裝滿了買的東西。

2. 答案選 with，屬于“with + 名詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)”型復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這是我家的照片，背景是群山。