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with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式

with-復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，具體說(shuō)來(lái)有以下幾種形式。

結(jié)構(gòu)一  with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

She often sleeps with the windows open. 她常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。

You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full. 你不應(yīng)該滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話。

結(jié)構(gòu)二  with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

結(jié)構(gòu)三  with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。

結(jié)構(gòu)四  with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

結(jié)構(gòu)五  with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁。�我無(wú)法去度假。

結(jié)構(gòu)六  with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門(mén)在房里工作。

結(jié)構(gòu)七  with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(短語(yǔ))

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。

With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。