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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2010上海卷）

25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海卷)

A. between          B. along                C. below                D. with

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】the tree-lined avenue（林陰大道）屬“細(xì)長(zhǎng)”的東西，故用along（沿著）最為合適。又如：There were cheering crowds all along Pennsylvania Avenue. 賓夕法尼亞大道一路上都是歡呼的人群。

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey. (2010上海卷)

A. three hour       B. a three-hours  C. a three-hour    D. three hours

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查復(fù)合名詞以及冠詞的用法。

【解析】由于 journey 為可數(shù)名詞，故其前應(yīng)有不定冠詞，故可將答案鎖定在B和C。又因?yàn)?/SPAN> three-hour 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，hour不能用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。又如：The employees are demanding a six-hour day and a five-day week. 雇員要求每日工作六小時(shí)，每周工作五天。

27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. (2010上海卷)

A. themselves     B. them                  C. us                      D. ourselves

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)we won’t learn to depend on…這一句的主語(yǔ)是 we可知，空格處的答案只能在C和D之間選擇；再根據(jù)句意可確定答案為D。depend on oneself意為“依靠自己”“自立”。

28. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷)

A. are having       B. have                  C. have had          D. had had

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的every few years（每隔幾年）可知，動(dòng)作帶有經(jīng)常性和規(guī)律性，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又如：The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years. 奧林匹克夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。

29. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.

—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (2010上海卷)

A. must                 B. mustn’t             C. should              D. shouldn’t

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的 as yesterday was the deadline（因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈笃谙蓿┛芍�，空格處�?/SPAN> should 最合適。should have done 的意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”。

30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ the local market. (2010上海卷)

A. longer than     B. more than        C. as much as      D. as far as

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的people rarely travelled long distances（人們很少走很遠(yuǎn)）可知，空格處填 as far as（遠(yuǎn)至）。又如：Continue as far as the crossroads. 繼續(xù)走，走到十字路口。

31. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷)

A. has restored    B. has been restored  C. is restoring       D. is being restored

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的…will be open to tourists soon（不久將對(duì)游客開(kāi)放）以及 The work is almost finished（工程差不多快結(jié)束了）可知，the church tower的修復(fù)工程還正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

32. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海卷)

A. find                   B. found                C. to find               D. finding

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 為英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配，其意為“做某事有困難”。如：We had difficulty in finding a parking place. 我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到一個(gè)停車(chē)位。

33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. (2010上海卷)

A. amused           B. amusing           C. to amuse          D. to be amused

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。

【解析】由于是用于說(shuō)明人，故為過(guò)去分詞amused。注意不要受keep sb doing sth的影響而誤選B。

34. ________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海卷)

A. However a serious problem        B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem        D. What serious a problem

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】however 在此引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how。又如：However hard a task may be, we must try to fulfill it. 不管任務(wù)多么艱巨，我們必須完成它。

35. ________ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010上海卷)

A. Approaching   B. Approached     C. To approach    D. To be approached

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由于空格后的名詞用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處不能選過(guò)去分詞或不定式的被動(dòng)式，故可排除B和D。另外，由于可以“看見(jiàn)”高10米的雕像，說(shuō)明選A比較合適。Approaching the city center 可視為 As we were approaching the city center 之省略。

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