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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2010北京卷）

21. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷)

A. Looking           B. Look                  C. To look              D. Looked

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，其中的looking at my classmates’ faces可視為When I was looking at my classmates’ faces之省略。又如：Putting down my newspaper, I walked over to the window. (=After I had put down my newspaper, ...) 我放下報(bào)紙，走到窗前。Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (=After he took a key…) 他從口袋里掏出鑰匙把門打開。

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. (2010北京卷)

A. are dropped    B. drop                   C. are being dropped    D. have dropped

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由于是陳述一般情況，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)?/SPAN> the “r” sounds 與動(dòng)詞 drop 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。又如：In some countries women are still treated as second-class citizens. 在一些國家，婦女仍被視為二等公民。

23. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京卷)

A. might                B. must                  C. would                D. can

【解析】B。must 在此表示肯定推測，意為“一定”。對(duì)話的意思是：“早上好，我是與人事部的史密斯小姐約好而來的。”“早上好，那您一定是彼得斯夫人吧。”又如：You must be crazy to ride a bicycle that has no brakes! 你騎一輛沒閘的車，一定發(fā)瘋了吧！

24. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

—But our friends ________ for us. (2010北京卷)

A. will wait            B. wait                   C. have waited     D. are waiting

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句首的but可知，選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較符合語境。對(duì)話的意思是：“我還有沒吃完飯。”“但是我們的朋友在等我們了。”

25. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. (2010北京卷)

A. advertised       B. to be advertised C. advertising    D. having advertised

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由于position（職位）與 advertise（登廣告）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可確定答案在A和B之間；另外，由于說話者是來了解該職位情況的，說明廣告昨天已經(jīng)刊發(fā)了（而是昨天將要刊發(fā)），故用過去分詞（不用不定式的被動(dòng)式）。

26. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

—Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷)

A. hadn’t made   B. wouldn’t make    C. don’t make       D. haven’t made

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】對(duì)方?jīng)]聽清楚說話者說的話，是由于說話者沒有說清楚所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，所以空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作所造成的影響或結(jié)果。

27. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)

A. what                 B. whose               C. which                D. that

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】whose在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，與另一定語從句who are not active并列（由并列連詞or連接），共同修飾名詞children。句意為：不愛活動(dòng)或飲食中脂肪含量較高的小孩體重會(huì)增加很快。

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. (2010北京卷)

A. had done         B. did                     C. would do          D. were doing

【答案】A(http://www.52ysedu.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】比較主句中的動(dòng)詞take與從句中的動(dòng)詞do，很顯然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般過去時(shí)，故do要用過去完成時(shí)。

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