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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009江西卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2018-03-21 |
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29. —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ________ sharply since last month. (2009江西卷) A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與用法辨析。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since last month可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故可排除A和D。arise意為“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,(煙等)從……升起”;rise意為 “(價(jià)格、溫度、量等)上升、增加”,故選B。又如:It’s rained steadily since last Saturday. 自從上星期六以來(lái)一直下雨。 30. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children. (2009江西卷) A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】做這類(lèi)考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:look upon意為“看作”;look after意為“照顧”;look into意為“調(diào)查”;look out意為“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)句意,只有C最佳。句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,警方很快將對(duì)失蹤小孩案進(jìn)行調(diào)查。又如:The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正調(diào)查事故原因。 31. —Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ________. (2009江西卷) A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】D。根據(jù)句意可知,“鬧鐘沒(méi)響”屬過(guò)去的情況,故可排除選項(xiàng)A和B;而選項(xiàng)C表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也與句意不符。句意為:“要搭順風(fēng)車(chē)回家嗎?”“你真好,但是我得在辦公室工作晚點(diǎn)再走。因?yàn)轸[鐘沒(méi)響,我早上睡過(guò)頭了。” 32. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. (2009江西卷) A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中形容詞的用法。 【解析】做這類(lèi)考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:accessible 意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的”;relative 意為“有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的,比較而言的”;acceptable意為“可接受的,受歡迎的”;sensitive意為“敏感的,靈敏的”。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中,顯然,只有A最符合語(yǔ)境。句意為:弗蘭克把藥放在一個(gè)頂部抽屜,確保孩子們夠不著。 33. The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西卷) A. what B. which C. that D. though 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。 【解析】C。that在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞the fact,用以說(shuō)是其具體內(nèi)容。句意為:近年來(lái)地球正在越變?cè)脚,這使許多科學(xué)家很擔(dān)心。又如:I agree that he tried hard but the fact remains that he has not finished the job in time. 我承認(rèn)他已盡力而為了,但事實(shí)是他并未按時(shí)做完。 34. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009江西卷) A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】由于空格后跟有動(dòng)詞force的賓語(yǔ),所以就不可能用過(guò)去分詞或不定式的被動(dòng)形式,故可排除A和C;再?gòu)木湟鈦?lái)看,force并不是發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)之前的動(dòng)作,所以不宜用完成式。順便說(shuō)一句,如果選項(xiàng)中有不定式to force也可以選。 35. Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on to unit two. (2009江西卷) A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配的用法。 【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有D填入句中意思最通順。if so的意思是“如果那樣的話”。又如:He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來(lái)拜訪;要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見(jiàn)他嗎? |
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