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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2006遼寧卷）

21. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______ most important one. (2006遼寧卷)

A. the; a                B. 不填; a              C. 不填; the          D. the; the

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空填the，特指“我”作這個(gè)決定的所有原因; 第二空也填the，因?yàn)槭窃谛稳菰~的最高級(jí)前。

22. The computer system suddenly _______ while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006遼寧卷)

A. broke down     B. broke out          C. broke up           D. broke in

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析與用法。

【解析】break down在此表示“垮掉”“毀掉”“停頓”等，如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車(chē)子開(kāi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)就壞了。

23. I hear _______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. (2006遼寧卷)

A. quite a lot        B. quite a few       C. quite a bit         D. quite a little

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞用法。

【解析】由于boys為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以用a few修飾; 若用a lot，則應(yīng)改為a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是“相當(dāng)多”“不少”，不是“相當(dāng)少”，如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相當(dāng)多的人來(lái)聽(tīng)講。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我們喝了不少葡萄酒。

24. He was about halfway through his meal _______ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006遼寧卷)

A. why                  B. where                C. when                D. while

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】when意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，又如：We were about to go into the cinema when Maria appeared. 我們正要走進(jìn)電影院，瑪麗亞來(lái)了。He was just about to dive when he saw the shark. 他當(dāng)時(shí)正待扎進(jìn)水里，卻看到了鯊魚(yú)。

25. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany. (2006遼寧卷)

A. study; of whom                              B. study; of them  C. studying; of them   D. studying; of whom

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】第一空填現(xiàn)在分詞，表示情況在進(jìn)行; 第二空填of whom，是與most一起構(gòu)成most of whom，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又如：I have a number of American relatives, most of whom live in Texas. 我有一些美國(guó)親戚，他們大都住在得克薩斯。

26. —These books are too heavy for me to carry.

—_______. (2006遼寧卷)

A. You may ask for help                   B. I will give you a hand

C. I will do you a favor                       D. I’d come to help

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)用法。

【解析】give sb a hand為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人的忙”，如：Give me a hand, will you? 幫我一個(gè)忙，好嗎? 有時(shí)還說(shuō)lend sb a hand，如：Could you lend me a hand? 你能幫我一下嗎?

27. The father as well as his three children _______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧卷)

A. is going            B. go                      C. goes                  D. are going

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的every Sunday afternoon in winter可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可排除A和D；又因?yàn)楫?dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故答案選C。句意為：這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子在冬天的每周星期天下午都要去結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。

28. People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006遼寧卷)

A. in                      B. at                        C. of                       D. about

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析與用法。

【解析】be curious about意為“對(duì)某事好奇或想知道某事”。如：Children are curious about everything. 兒童對(duì)什么都感到 好奇。Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know. 對(duì)于不要你知道的事情不要過(guò)多去打聽(tīng)。

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