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歷年高考英語語法題詳解(2004湖北卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017-09-12 |
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29. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (2004湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。 【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>not…but…是對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu),能與名詞性從句what he said對(duì)稱的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞,排除B和C;又因?yàn)楫?dāng)the way后接定語從句表示方式時(shí),定語從句通常不用任何關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo),若用也應(yīng)是that或in which,但不能只用which,故可排除D。又如:A great man shows his greatness by the way he treats little men. 偉人的偉大之處在于他對(duì)待小人物的方式。(2008福建卷) 30. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _______ pale. (2004湖北卷) A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法與辨析。 【解析】go用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),多指人或事物變得不好的場(chǎng)合,如:go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物)變質(zhì) / 變酸 / 變瘋 / 變瞎 / 變得蒼白,但不與old, tired, ill, angry等詞連用;get常用于口語,多指身體、天氣、情感等方面的變化,如:get well / fat / cold / angry / worried變好 / 變胖 / 變冷 / 生氣 / 憂慮;change不用作系動(dòng)詞,其后不接形容詞;appear用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像、似乎”。 31. We have to _______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (2004湖北卷) A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】句中get in作“收割、收獲(莊稼、作物)”解。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:get away表示“逃走、逃避、得以離開、去度假”;get across 表示“(使)越過、使…讓人理解”;get through 表示“(電話)接通、通過(考試)、熬過、完成、被采納”。均與句意不符。 32. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it. (2004湖北卷) A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】英語通常不說direct to,但可說direct…to,意思是“把(注意力、精力)貫注在……上”;stick to的意思是“粘住、堅(jiān)持”;lead to的意思是“導(dǎo)致、通向”;refer to 的意思是“查閱、提到、談到”。根據(jù)句子語境,選B最佳。句意為:一旦作出一項(xiàng)決定,我們大家就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。 33. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I _______. Did they have a big wedding? (2004湖北卷) A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。 【解析】由于I與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可排除D;又因?yàn)檠?qǐng)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在結(jié)婚之前,而got married用的是過去式,所以invite就屬于過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí),即選C。 34. _______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (2004湖北卷) A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】綜合考查祈使句與非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】由于句中用了并列連詞and,所以and前必須是一個(gè)完整獨(dú)立的句子,故既不能是非謂語動(dòng)詞(如B和D),也不能是狀語從句(如C),故答案只能選A。事實(shí)上,本題涉及“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,其中的and表示結(jié)果。又如:Compare these [the two] toothbrushes and you’ll find the purple one is softer. 比較這兩把牙刷,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這把紫色的要更軟一些。Help others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 無論何時(shí),盡可能地幫助別人,你會(huì)將世界變成一個(gè)更適宜居住的地方。 35. —Will $200 _______? —I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (2004湖北卷) A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法與辨析。 【解析】do在此相當(dāng)于be enough或be suitable,意思是“夠了、合適”,指能滿足某人或某物的需要;satisfy雖然有滿足需要或要求等,但它是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接賓語;fit是指大小或形狀適合或合身;count指計(jì)數(shù)。又如:Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday? 我們星期五以前給你答復(fù)行嗎? If you can’t spare a dozen eggs, half a dozen will do. 如果你勻不出一打雞蛋,半打也行。 |
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