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歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2004全國(guó)卷III）

（陜西、內(nèi)蒙、海南、西藏、廣西）

21. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _______ report it to the police? (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. should                                             B. may

C. will                                                   D. can

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)槲页０l(fā)現(xiàn)那座“空房有燈”這種異常現(xiàn)象，所以詢問(wèn)對(duì)方我“該不該”將此現(xiàn)象報(bào)告警察呢？因此，用表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)的should。其它三個(gè)詞的意義或用法均不合語(yǔ)境：may表示允許或表示推測(cè)，意為“可以”“也許”；can表示能力、允許或推測(cè)，意為“能，會(huì)”“可以”“可能”；will意為“將要”“愿意”“總是”等。

22. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. making herself hear                     B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard                   D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>Hellen要使自己講的話被別人聽(tīng)到，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：make herself heard；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。句意為：海倫不得不大聲講話，才能蓋過(guò)音樂(lè)聲讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

23. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.

—_______, we’re too busy. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. Don’t worry                                     B. Don’t mention it

C. Forget it                                           D. Pardon me

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】口語(yǔ)中的forget it可用于表示否定或拒絕，意為“休想”“不可能”。又如：“Can you lend me $10.” “Forget it, no way.”  “借給我10美元好嗎？”“你休想，沒(méi)門。”

24. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _______ from some wood we had. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. it                                                       B. one

C. himself                                            D. another

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查替代詞的用法。

【解析】one是用來(lái)替代“a / an +名詞”，以避免重復(fù)的，此處one=a cupboard。句意為：我們的廚房需要一個(gè)櫥柜，所以彼得用我們已有的舊木頭做了一個(gè)。又如：I didn’t have (hadn’t got) an appointment, so I made one for 4 pm. 我沒(méi)有預(yù)約，所以我預(yù)約在下午4點(diǎn)。

25. —The window is dirty.

—I know. It _______ for weeks. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. hasn’t cleaned                               B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned                              D. hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】由is dirty和for weeks可知，空格處要填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和C；又因It (The window) 與clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。

26. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______ travel by air. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. as                                                     B. to

C. than                                                 D. while

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定句式的用法與搭配。

【解析】would rather do A than do B (寧愿做A這事不愿做B事)是固定句型。又如：They would rather starve to death than accept the fate of slavery. 他們情愿餓死也不愿接受被人奴役的命運(yùn)。

27. Mr. White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. should have arrived                      B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived             D. should be arriving

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意，本題說(shuō)的是本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的事，故用should have done表示。句意為：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該8:30來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的，但他沒(méi)有來(lái)。又如：I should have listened to my father’s wise counsel, and saved some money instead of spending it all. 我本該聽(tīng)從父親明智的忠告，把錢省下一些而不是揮霍一空。

28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004全國(guó)卷III)

A. of which                                          B. during which

C. from which                                     D. for which

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>the sailing time與nine months是部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以選A。其中的of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意為：這次環(huán)球旅行花了這個(gè)老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間，其中海上航行時(shí)間有226天。

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