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定語(yǔ)從句之專題一:從定語(yǔ)從句原理可以推導(dǎo)出定語(yǔ)從句的絕大部分規(guī)則 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
作者:高 偉 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017-07-20 |
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題組20(…of which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) 1. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were covered with some small diamonds.(2008,陜西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 句意:那人拽出來(lái)一塊金表,表的指針是用小鉆石做成的。分析:the hands of which=whose hands。選D。 2. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.(2011,湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 分析:all of which。選C。 3. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.(2006.浙江) A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 分析:the first of which。選B。 4. I have many friends, ____some are businessmen.(全國(guó)卷) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 分析:作主語(yǔ)時(shí),some of whom= of whom some。選D。 5. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.(2012,四川) A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 分析:作主語(yǔ)時(shí),half of whom=of whom half。選C。 五. 當(dāng)先行詞是“時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/方式”時(shí),如何確定引導(dǎo)詞? 當(dāng)先行詞是“時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因/方式”時(shí),它的引導(dǎo)詞有三種情況:①代詞which/that,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)。②副詞when/where/why,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。③介詞+which,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。具體采用哪種引導(dǎo)詞,得看引導(dǎo)詞在從句所作成分。 根據(jù)第四節(jié)第一小節(jié)的“定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞總表”,截取出下表:
下邊詳細(xì)講解此表。 1.先行詞是“時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因等”時(shí),如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作名詞性成分(主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))時(shí),則用which(代詞);如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作副詞性成分(狀語(yǔ))時(shí),則用when/where/why(副詞)。 如何判斷引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)呢?當(dāng)從句中的及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后邊沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),則,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用代詞。當(dāng)從句中不缺主要成分(主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)),則,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。(因?yàn)?U>副詞作狀語(yǔ)是次要成分) 例句(先行詞是時(shí)間) I remember the day (which) we spent in the woods.(引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ),用代詞) 例句(先行詞是地點(diǎn)) This is the house which he visited.(visit是及物動(dòng)詞,需要賓語(yǔ)) 例句(先行詞是原因(the reason)) I know the reason which he explained at the meeting.(引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ),用代詞) 例句(先行詞是方式(the way)) 他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡(jiǎn)單。(方法本身很簡(jiǎn)單) The way (how×)/in which he explained the sentence was quite simple.(副詞性引導(dǎo)詞) 他向我們解釋句子的那種方法很簡(jiǎn)單。(解釋過(guò)程很簡(jiǎn)單) (這組與前三組的唯一不同之處是:沒(méi)有相應(yīng)副詞how。前三組也可以用“介詞+which”。) 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> 引用地址: |
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