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7. 考查關(guān)系詞省略的限制性定語(yǔ)從句

能被省略的關(guān)系代詞主要是用作賓語(yǔ)的that, which, whom, who等，且只限于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。另外，the way后接定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，也可省略關(guān)系代詞。如：

(1)—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _______, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn                            D. for her to turn

答案為B。先行詞是no one else，定語(yǔ)從句she can turn to前省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom或who。值得指出的是，本句還可以寫(xiě)成to whom she can turn。

(2) What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.

A. the way            B. in the way that

C. in the way       D. the way which

答案為A�？疾�the way后接定語(yǔ)從句的用法。the way后接定語(yǔ)從句有三種用法：用in which引導(dǎo)；用that引導(dǎo)；省略關(guān)系詞。此題屬于第三種用法。

8. 考查定語(yǔ)從句與其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用

(1) He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is                       B. are                     C. have been       D. has been

此題形式上好像只是考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，實(shí)際上關(guān)鍵是確定先行詞。代詞one前是否有定冠詞決定定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但此處the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。而且句子中因?yàn)橛袪钫Z(yǔ)for three years，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以綜合判斷后答案只能是D。

(2) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

A. that                   B. one                    C. it                         D. what

答案為B。題中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也是先行詞，其后就是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，I always treasure前省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that，treasure在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“銘記，珍藏”。

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